Botswana, Africa's longest-standing democracy, is set to hold its general election on 30th October, as announced by President Mokgweetsi Masisi on Tuesday.

Masisi will seek a second and final term following his party's endorsement of his candidacy over the weekend. 

In his public address, Masisi emphasised Botswana's commitment to its tradition of regular elections. His ruling Botswana Democratic Party has been in power since the country gained independence from Britain in 1966.

“The constitution of the Republic of Botswana mandates that we, as a nation, hold general elections every five years. This is not just a legal obligation but a fundamental principle that underpins our democracy, a commitment we have honoured, and we will continue to honour in the future,” Masisi said.

The president urged voters to participate in large numbers after the 2019 elections saw low turnout and voter apathy. 

The Independent Electoral Commission had aimed for an 80% registration rate, but only 63% of eligible voters were registered. To boost voter participation, Masisi has declared October 30 and 31 as public holidays.

Masisi is aiming for a second and final term if re-elected, as the constitution permits a maximum of two terms in office

The main challenge to the ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP) comes from the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) and the Botswana Congress Party, which has separated from the opposition alliance.

UDC spokesperson Moeti Mohwasa noted that they had anticipated the announcement of the election date would be made sooner.

“We welcome the date. However, it is regrettable that such an announcement is made at such short notice. We would have liked a situation whereby the date of elections is announced well in advance, but what we are happy with is that after so much suffering under the BDP rule, this will come to an end on October 30,” Mohwasa stated.

Whilst Leonard Sesa, a political analyst at the University of Botswana, stated that it was appropriate for the president to announce the election date, given the growing concerns about a potential delay.

“We were going to get worried if it was going to be postponed. Remember, we are talking about a beacon of shining democracy in Africa. Small things matter when gauging democracy. So, issuing a writ to say October 30, we are on the right track,” Sesa said.